XXI Winter Olympic Games
Who:
Vancouver expects to top the record 80 National Olympic Committees represented in Torino in 2006. The NOCs will bring about 2,500 athletes and 2,500 officials. And then there will be 650 judges and referees, 2,500 volunteers and 10,000 journalists and media operators. Oh, yes, and 3 billion watchers on television.
What:
Medals being awarded in 86 events.
When: Feb. 12-28, 2010
Where:
Vancouver and Whistler will each have an Olympic Village for athletes and a Media Centre (yes, Centre — it’s Canada!) for, well, media. But that’s just a broad outline. Here are the details:
Vancouver
BC Place Stadium - Opening Ceremonies, Closing Ceremonies
Canada Hockey Place – Ice hockey
Vancouver Olympic Centre – Curling
Pacific Coliseum – Figure skating, Short-Track speed skating
UBC Thunderbird Arena – secondary ice hockey, Ice sledge tournament
Whistler
Whistler Sliding Centre – Bobsleigh,
Luge, Skeleton
Whistler Creekside – Alpine Skiing
Whistler Olympic Park – Biathlon, Cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, ski jumping
Richmond
Richmond Olympic Oval – Speed Skating
West Vancouver
Cypress Mountain – Freestyle Skiing, Snowboarding
How and Why:
Ah, that’s what makes the Olympics so compelling, because each athlete has his
or her own story – stay tuned!
Olympic Lore
The Torch:
After a brief airing in Greece, the Olympic torch will hop a flight from Athens to Canada. That’s the easy part. From Oct. 30, 2009 to Feb. 12, 2010, it will travel by land, air and water over approximately 45,000 kilometers (nearly 28,000 miles.) The plan is for 12,000 torch bearers and visits to more then 1,000 communities.
Keep track of the torch with this interactive map.
If you snag one of the spots at the 60,000-seat BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, you’ll see the final torchbearer light the Olympic Flame, which will burn continuously until the Closing Ceremonies.
Every Four Years:
The Olympics are held
every four years, right? Almost right.
From 1924 through 1992
the Winter and Summer Olympics were held the same year (there were no Games in
1940 or 1944 because the world was otherwise occupied.) Then they decided to
stagger the Games. So, after Winter Games in Albertville, France in 1992,
there were also Winter Games in 1994 in Lillehammer, Norway.
Now the Winter and
Summer Games alternate on the even-numbered years, with four years between
Winter Games and four years between Summer Games: 1994, 1998, 2002 and 2006
for Winter Games, 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008 for Summer Games.
Winter’s Winter and
Summer’s Summer,
And Never the Twain
Shall Meet:
Not exactly.
The first
Olympic figure skating competition was actually held in July, at a Summer
Games.
Figure skating debuted
at the 1908 Summer Games in London. It was dropped from the schedule in 1912
at Stockholm, then came the World War I hiatus. But skating returned to the
world of Summer Olympics in 1920 at Antwerp.
By that time
the IOC was starting to think there might be something to this cold weather
sports stuff, so they tried an “International Sports Week 1924” in
Chamonix, France. Only retroactively was it called an Olympic Games.
But, before we leave those intrepid 1908 summer skaters, a few
notes:
— The men’s winner was a Swede by the name of Ulrich Salchow, and that’s why
purists capitalize the name of that jump, along with the Axel, named for Axel
Paulsen, who first performed his namesake move in 1882. (As far as anyone
knows, there are no historical skaters named “toe” or “flip,” who originated
those moves.)
— The women’s winner in 1908, Florence Syers of Great Britain, had no jumps
named after her, even though there were plenty of choices since her full name
was Florence Madeleine Cave Syers and
she went by Madge. In addition to her individual gold, she took home a pairs
bronze with her husband/coach Edgar Syers.
But Madge had already accomplished quite a bit before snagging that gold. In
1902 she had entered the world championships from which officials hadn’t
banned women — but only because they hadn’t thought of it; after Madge, they
did. They eventually got around to starting a “ladies” event in 1906, which
Madge won.
But back to 1902, when Madge finished second to our friend Ulrich Salchow …
and some say she should have won. No wonder they banned her.
The Rings:
The five interconnecting rings are
blue, black red, yellow and green. On the Olympic flag they are against a
white background. At least one of those colors (including the white
background) can be found in the flag of each nation – signifying the
universality of the Olympics.
The Music:
The music most
of us associate with the Olympics Bum-BUM. Ba-bum-bum-bum-bum. BUM-Bum-ba-bum.
Bum-ba-bum-da-bum-bum-bum (or something like that) started when ABC began
using Leo Arnaud's fanfare, which came from his Bugler's Dream suite
written in the 1930s.
John
Williams composed his
“Olympic Fanfare and Theme” for the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games. And that
has become nearly as familiar (though much harder to bum-ba-bum-bum.)
And Australia’s
Sean O'Boyle composed a
theme ABC used for the Sydney Summer Games of 2000.
The IOC,
however, sticks with the Olympic Hymn, which is sung at the Opening
Ceremonies. It was first played at the 1896 Games, gained words about the
middle of the 20th Century when the IOC officially adopted it in 1957 … and I
dare you to hum it, much less ba-bum it.
Opening Ceremonies:
The entrance of the athletes follows the same order – each country in
alphabetical order according to the countries’ names in the language of the
host city, with the exception of the host country, which enters last.
Motto, Creed and Oath
Yup, the Olympics has one
of each.
The Motto:
"Citius, Altius,
Fortius." That’s Latin, and means "Faster, Higher, Braver." But it’s usually
taken to mean "Swifter, Higher, Stronger." (Though “braver” can certainly
apply, don’t you think?)
The Creed:
"The
most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just
as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The
essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well." The creed
is commonly attributed to Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who had his fingers in
most pies during the formative years of the modern Olympic Games. However,
some question if the baron was really the source. If I were him I’d pass on
claiming it – it could use some editing.
The Oath:
"In the name of all
competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games,
respecting and abiding by the rules which govern them, committing ourselves to
a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship,
for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams." It’s taken at the Opening
Ceremonies by an athlete from the host country as a representative of all the
Olympians. In recent years they’ve added a similar one for the judges.
Opening Ceremonies:
The entrance
of the athletes follows the same order – each country in alphabetical order
according to the countries’ names in the language of the host city, with the
exception of the host country, which enters last.
The Medals
At one time,
they truly were gold … but only until 1912.
Each Games has
an individual design for its medals. In 1908, not only were the medals gold,
but they had nekkid people on them. Whereas medals from St. Louis in
1904 (first year to have gold, silver and bronze) had strategically placed
draperies. Paris in 1900 had draperies, but they were see-through, and the
medal was rectangular.
Upcoming Games
2012 – Summer –
London
2014 – Winter –
Sochi
2016 – Summer, to be announced October 2009
Winter Olympic Mystery
Quote
"Luge strategy? Lie flat
and try not to die."
~ attributed to
“Carmen Boyle, Olympic Luge Gold Medal winner 1996”
If you’ve been anywhere
near a Web quote site or humor page, you’ll have seen this quote. It’s a great
line. Just a few problems with it: There were no Winter Olympics in 1996 and
the IOC database does not list a Carmen Boyle as a medal winner in any
Olympics of any year in any event. Hmmm. I thought maybe a World Champion gold
medalist instead of Olympic, but no luck there, either.
If you have any luck
tracking down this mystery quote and mystery person,
send your sleuthing to me, and I’ll add it here.
You can also send nominations
for your favorite Winter Olympics quote – a real one – to me for posting here.